[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/vase-pocitacova-mys-vas-muze-udat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/vase-pocitacova-mys-vas-muze-udat\/","headline":"Va\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 my\u0161 V\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee udat","name":"Va\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 my\u0161 V\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee udat","description":"Ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zkou\u0161ej\u00ed algoritmus jak odhalit na internetu podvodn\u00edky. V\u0161e je zat\u00edm ve f\u00e1zi test\u016f. … ","datePublished":"2025-03-16","dateModified":"2025-03-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"doel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295369_w2058_t1506782019.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295369_w2058_t1506782019.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/vase-pocitacova-mys-vas-muze-udat\/","wordCount":518,"articleBody":"Ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zkou\u0161ej\u00ed algoritmus jak odhalit na internetu podvodn\u00edky.V\u0161e je zat\u00edm ve f\u00e1zi test\u016f. Ale ji\u017e te\u010f je pr\u016fkazn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159i kladen\u00ed z\u00e1ludn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m klik\u00e1n\u00ed na odpov\u011bdi reaguj\u00ed pravdomluvn\u00ed jinak ne\u017e lh\u00e1\u0159i. Dostupn\u00e9 informace byly ov\u011b\u0159eny u relativn\u011b mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu subjekt\u016f. U pokusu kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnilo \u010dty\u0159icet jedinc\u016f v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 pracovn\u011b v\u00a0Padov\u011b. Dvacet n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch respondent\u016f m\u011blo za \u00fakol lh\u00e1t a dvacet hovo\u0159it pravdu. Cel\u00e9mu pokusu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo povinnost respondent\u016f nau\u010dit se podrobn\u00e9 informace o lidech, za kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat. Adresy trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b, rodn\u00e1 a telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, jm\u00e9na \u010dlen\u016f rodiny. P\u0159i komunikaci p\u0159es po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci na prvn\u00ed pohled nepoznaj\u00ed, zda komunikuj\u00ed z\u00a0jedn\u00edm z dvaceti prolhan\u00fdch nebo pravdomluvn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.\u00a0Lh\u00e1t je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry snadn\u00e9 jako mluvit pravdu. Aby se utvo\u0159il kontroln\u00ed vzorek, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 se na snadn\u00e9 \u201eklikac\u00ed\u201c dotazy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201eJe 1. 1. 1980 datum Va\u0161eho narozen\u00ed?\u201c nebo \u201eJmenuje se V\u00e1\u0161 syn Tom\u00e1\u0161?\u201c. P\u0159i tomhle zah\u0159\u00edvac\u00edm kole ne\u0161lo rozeznat, kdo l\u017ee a kdo mluv\u00ed pravdu. Pracovalo se toti\u017e s\u00a0dostupn\u00fdmi informacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou vesm\u011bs snadno zapamatovateln\u00e9.Forenzn\u00ed psycholog Bruno Verschuere z\u00a0Amstrdamsk\u00e9 university, kter\u00fd byl pov\u011b\u0159en cel\u00fd experiment kriticky vyhodnocovat tvrd\u00ed \u017ee \u201eLhan\u00ed je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b snadn\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako mluvit pravdu.\u201c P\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed testu musel v\u0161ak sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor p\u0159ehodnotit.U druh\u00e9ho testu toti\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m: \u201eNarodily jste se ve znamen\u00ed st\u0159elce?\u201c nebo \u201eJm\u00e9no Va\u0161eho syna jste vybral Vy nebo V\u00e1\u0161 partner?\u201c Ot\u00e1zky druh\u00e9ho typu m\u011bly vztah jak k\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00fdm tak k\u00a0prav\u00fdm identit\u00e1m zpov\u00eddan\u00fdch osob. \u201eZde u\u017e byl rozd\u00edl patrn\u00fd.\u201c Souhlas\u00ed Verschuere. \u201e Ono zapamatovat si ciz\u00ed datum narozen\u00ed je podstatn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e si v rychlosti uv\u011bdomit znamen\u00ed zv\u011brokruhu kter\u00e9 z\u00a0datem koresponduje.\u201cPo t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi mn\u011bli pokusn\u00e9 subjekty padla. Ale badatel\u00e9 se museli pustit do podrobn\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e netu\u0161ili, \u017ee jejich po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jsou \u201enap\u00edchnut\u00e9\u201c. V\u011bdci tak mohli zjistit, za jak dlouho na danou ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011bli a jestli spr\u00e1vn\u011b, ale i dr\u00e1hu kurzoru my\u0161i.Tr\u00e9novan\u00ed lh\u00e1\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vymy\u0161len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159edn\u00e9st jako b\u00e1sni\u010dku, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed i p\u0159esn\u00e9 detaily. Ale polo\u017eme si ruku na srdce, lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 je d\u011brav\u00e1 jak \u0159e\u0161eto. M\u00e1me v\u00fdpadky, nejsme si \u010dasto jist\u00ed a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b metan\u00ed nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f se jev\u00edme sp\u00ed\u0161e jako prolhanec.Pravdomluvn\u00ed na dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky obvykle reaguj\u00ed automaticky, lh\u00e1\u0159i pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u010das,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Monaro.\u201c Nedostatek zautomatizovan\u00e9 pohotovosti se projev\u00ed v pohybu my\u0161i, reak\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b, ale i v po\u010dtu chybn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed.\u201c                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Va\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 my\u0161 V\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee udat","item":"https:\/\/www.doel.cz\/vase-pocitacova-mys-vas-muze-udat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]